Music is a powerful tool that can enhance your business, event, or organization in many ways. It has the power to evoke emotions, set a mood, and create an ambiance that your customers, guests, and patrons will value and return for. Studies even show that playing music can improve customer experiences and increase sales. By obtaining the necessary music licenses through Entandem, not only will you be legally compliant with copyright law, but you can also play all the music you want; while making sure those who created it are compensated for their work – the music that makes your business better.
Frequently asked questions
General
What is Entandem?
Entandem is a not-for-profit organization created by RE:SOUND and SOCAN in 2019. Our organization simplifies the licensing process for Canadian businesses that use recorded and/or live music. We deliver greater value to music users by providing a single point of contact for music licenses common to both RE:SOUND and SOCAN.
What music licenses does Entandem administer?
Entandem administers RE:SOUND and SOCAN tariffs and music licenses. These licenses provide businesses and organizations the legal permission to use copyright-protected music in a public setting. There are two types of music rights administered by Entandem on behalf of RE:SOUND and SOCAN.
SOCAN Performing Rights Music Licenses: These licenses are granted with respect to musical works and the fees compensate composers, authors, songwriters, and publishers for live and recorded public performances of their works.
RE:SOUND Public Performance Music Licenses: These licenses apply to public performances of sound recordings of musical works and the fees compensate performing artists, musicians and record labels that perform on and own those recordings.
How does music licensing support music creators?
Music licensing contributes to the income of songwriters, composers, and music publishers through royalties. This support is crucial for Canada’s music economy and helps foster stronger communities and cities.
What type of businesses require a music license?
When recorded and/or live music is used in any public setting, a music license is required. Whether that’s background music playing or being performed by live performers in a retail space, restaurant or bar, DJs playing in a nightclub, music at a fitness studio, or music at a function, live concert/festival, or at a sports event, a music license is legally required, and we make it simple for you to obtain it.
How do you determine the cost of a music license?
Entandem administers various RE:SOUND and SOCAN music licenses. The cost of the license is based on how music is used in public settings and approved through the Copyright Board of Canada’s tariff-setting process. (See tariffs approved by the Copyright Board of Canada here: https://cb-cda.gc.ca/en/about-us/mandate-jurisdiction-role.) Each tariff has clearly defined parameters and criteria to ensure fair and equitable licensing administration and compensation for music creators. Some music licenses are administered annually or quarterly, while others are on a per-event basis.
My business has multiple locations. How do I obtain licenses for all of them?
Please contact us at license@entandemlicensing.com and we’ll set up a head office account to ensure all locations are properly licensed.
If I already legally downloaded my music, can I just play it?
The music you want to play is your own choice, but music creators have to be fairly compensated for the public performance of their music, no matter how your business chooses to broadcast its music. When you buy a CD or download music from a legal site, you gain the right to play music in private but not in public. That’s when you have to get your public performance license. There are different music licenses from background music, live music, and recorded music for dancing since each adds a different value to businesses for entertaining and keeping customers.
I’m already trying to make ends meet and it feels like just another bill to pay. Is music really that important?
Music is like any other service you use for your business, like energy and water. Similarly, suppliers should be fairly compensated for supplying you with the products you need to run your business, music creators should be compensated for their music that your business is using to improve its customer experience. This allows music creators to continue to create the music we love to hear and use in your business to enhance the experience. For a minimal payment your business can legally play music that will benefit your customers, your employees, and your bottom line. Playing music is a win-win, so why would you want to go without using it?
Isn’t it expensive to pay for a music license? I’m not sure I can afford it.
Not necessarily. The cost to obtain a music license is relatively inexpensive. Fees are calculated based on a variety of factors such as your businesses’ square footage and revenue. It’s surprisingly affordable to use music legally and support Canadian creators while doing so. Just like your business, music creators are working to make a fair living from their talent. If a business is using music, becoming licensed is the ethical, right – and legal – thing to do.
I know the songwriter and have their permission to use their music in my business. Do I still need a music license?
Yes, you need a license because all music is copyrighted, regardless of your relationship with the creator. Other parties may also have rights to royalties from the songs. By obtaining your music license through Entandem, we ensure everyone receives their due royalties.
How do I obtain a music license?
Simply register with Entandem by creating an account online. Once your account is created, you can indicate how music is used in your business, event, or organization and provide additional necessary information to obtain your music licenses. To get started, click here. You can also connect by calling 1.866.944.6223 or email license@entandemlicensing.com.
What if I suspect a business or organization is using music without a license?
Entandem welcomes any information about music usage by a business or organization. Feel free to contact Entandem at info@entandemlicensing.com.
Bars and Restaurants
Do I need a music license if I use a digital streaming service in my business?
Yes, you usually do. Personal subscriptions to streaming services are meant for individual use only. If you play music from a streaming service in a public or commercial setting, you’ll need public performance licenses. We can help you figure out which RE:SOUND and SOCAN licenses are right for your business, event, or organization based on your music usage.
I play AM/FM radio in my business. Do I still need a music license?
No, you don’t need a separate music license for playing AM/FM radio in your business.
If I don’t use Canadian-made music, do I still have to get a music license?
Yes. Entandem administers public performance licenses on behalf of RE:SOUND and SOCAN, each of which represents the public performance rights in virtually all copyright-protected music used in Canada, not just Canadian-made music. Royalties collected by each organization for performances in Canada of music made by non-Canadians are distributed to their creators through reciprocal agreements each organization (or in RE:SOUND’S case, its member organizations) has with affiliated societies around the world.
I pay the performers for my live band or the DJ. If I am paying them, why do I need to pay for a RE:SOUND and SOCAN music license through Entandem?
When you hire a band or a DJ, you’re paying for their services as performing artists, but not for the performance/communication of the music in your establishment, that is, not for the people who created the music being performed. Performing music and creating music are two separate types of creative work, and each deserves fair compensation, even in cases where the performers are also the creators of the music.
What additional licenses should be considered for live performances in my establishment?
Live performances often include recorded music and background tunes between sets. Both deserve fair compensation to support the musicians and creators of the music your patrons enjoy.
Choirs
Why is submitting a setlist or program important?
Submitting a complete setlist or program ensures SOCAN can accurately distribute royalties for live performances. Without it, SOCAN cannot allocate royalties to the appropriate creators, leaving some concert acts undistributed.
How are prior years' licensing reports and programs handled?
If a licensing report and program are submitted, and the concert is fully paid by the licensee, SOCAN processes the concert using the songs listed in the program.
What happens if no program is submitted?
If the concert took place less than a year ago, members can still submit the setlist through the SOCAN member portal using the Notification of Live Performances. Concerts within the last three years remain available on the portal for setlist submissions. If no program is submitted within three years, SOCAN applies an equivalent setlist from a similar timeframe to process the royalties.
When do arrangers receive a share of a work?
Arrangers can claim a share of a work if it is in the public domain. For copyrighted works, they need explicit permission from the copyright owner to create an arrangement and register it as a new version to collect royalties.
When do arrangers not receive a share of a work?
Arrangers cannot claim a share unless the work is public domain or they have express permission from the copyright owner of a copyrighted work.
How do rightsholders of choir performances get paid?
Rightsholders, such as songwriters and publishers, are paid once the concert setlist or program is licensed, processed, and contains identifiable works tied to them.
How is the duration of works used?
The duration of each performance is used to calculate royalties for setlists submitted to SOCAN. If no performance duration is provided, the registered duration of the work is used instead.
Concerts
Do I need both RE:SOUND and SOCAN music licenses for concerts and live performances?
Entandem administers licenses for music performed at live concerts, shows and festivals on behalf of SOCAN. If recorded music is also used as ambiance, in the background or to complement the live show, then a RE:SOUND music license is also required. You can obtain both RE:SOUND and SOCAN music licenses through Entandem.
I already pay the performers. Why do I have to pay Entandem?
When you pay the performers, you’re covering their performance. Performing music and creating music are two separate types of creative work, and each deserve fair compensation, even in cases where performers are also the creators of the music. More often than not a song involves multiple creators. Licensing through Entandem ensures that everyone who contributed to the songs performed gets their fair share.
Where does the money from music licenses go?
The money collected from music licenses for live concert performances is paid to the talented music creators behind the music being performed at your show or event. Performers or the event organizers submit music programs and setlists to Entandem. SOCAN then uses this information to distribute royalties to the rightful owners of the songs (whether they are from Canada or other countries).
Do I need a music license to stream a live or recorded concert online?
Yes. A music license ensures you’re streaming music legally and supporting the creators. The fees paid for streaming live or recorded concert performances go to the music creators. If you have both in-person and virtual attendees or make a recording available for streaming, you’ll need music licenses directly from SOCAN. No worries, we’ve made it easy. Just contact us at onlineconcert@socan.com, and we’ll get you covered!
The songs performed at my show are in the public domain. Do I still need to obtain a music license?
If the songs are played in their original form without any changes, you might not need to report them. Our team will check and credit events if the music is confirmed to be public domain.
Where should I send the setlist once I have the license?
Just email your setlists to us at concertsetlist@entandemlicensing.com.
Events & Festivals
I'm a band/ DJ who has been hired to perform at an event. Do I need a license?
Unless you are also the organizer/promoter of the event, you are not responsible for acquiring the licenses.
I have hired a DJ to perform at my venue and they say that they are licensed. Do I still need a license?
A license from Entandem is still required. DJs are required to get a license (unrelated to Entandem) from Connect Music Licensing when they make copies of sound recordings onto a recordable digital medium (such as a computer hard drive, USB drive, MP3 player, smartphone, CD-Rs, external hard drive, etc.) for a commercial, non-personal use. This is often confused with Entandem’s licenses which provide the permissions to perform that music in a public setting.
I think my event might qualify for a charitable exemption. What is my next step?
Section 32.2(3) of the Copyright Act allows for exemption from license fees in the case where there is a performance in public of a musical work in furtherance of religious, educational or charitable objectives. Only performances by religious, charitable or fraternal organizations and educational institutions are eligible.
Organizations and institutions doing public performances who believe the exemption may apply to certain of their activities are invited to contact Entandem at exemptionrequest@entandemlicensing.com. To assist us prior to doing so, please fill out and submit the following questionnaire to Entandem for review and determination.
Dance & Fitness
Do I need a music license if I use a digital streaming service in my fitness activities?
Yes, you usually do. Personal subscriptions to streaming services are meant for individual use only. If you play music from a streaming service in a public or commercial setting, you’ll need public performance licenses. We can help you figure out which RE:SOUND and SOCAN licenses are right for your business, event, or organization based on your music usage.
I am an independent fitness instructor. Do I still require a license?
It is the responsibility of the space or facility where the fitness class or dance instruction is given to obtain appropriate music licenses. Please contact Entandem if you would like more information.
If I don’t use Canadian-made music, do I still have to get a music license?
Yes. Entandem administers public performance licenses on behalf of RE:SOUND and SOCAN, each of which represents the public performance rights in virtually all copyright-protected music used in Canada, not just Canadian-made music. Royalties collected by each organization for performances in Canada of music made by non-Canadians are distributed to their creators through reciprocal agreements each organization (or in RE:SOUND’S case, its member organizations) has with affiliated societies around the world.
Do I need different music licenses for dance rehearsals and recitals?
Dance activities or lessons are different from a performance that typically has an audience. For these cases, you should contact Entandem for guidance on the type of license you will need.
My studio/gym has multiple locations. How do I obtain licenses for all of them?
Please contact us at license@entandemlicensing.com and we’ll set up a head office account to ensure all locations are properly licensed.
Hotels & Banquets
Do I need a music license for a function in my hotel?
Yes, each reception, conference, function, or convention at your hotel or facility that uses music needs a license from Entandem.
Do I need a music license if I use a digital streaming service in my business?
Yes, you do. Personal subscriptions to streaming services are meant for individual use only. If you play music from a streaming service in a public or commercial setting, you’ll need public performance licenses. We can help you figure out which RE:SOUND and SOCAN licenses are right for your business, event, or organization based on your music usage.
I play AM/FM radio in my business. Do I still need a music license?
No, you don’t need a separate music license for playing AM/FM radio in your business.
I pay the performers for my live band and the DJ for playing recorded music. Why do I need to pay for a RE:SOUND and SOCAN music license through Entandem?
When you hire a band or a DJ, you’re paying for their services as performing artists, but not for the performance/communication of the music in your establishment, that is, not for the people who created the music being performed. Performing music and creating music are two separate types of creative work, and each deserves fair compensation, even in cases where the performers are also the creators of the music.
If I don’t use Canadian-made music, do I still have to get a music license?
Yes. Entandem administers public performance licenses on behalf of RE:SOUND and SOCAN, each of which represents the public performance rights in virtually all copyright-protected music used in Canada, not just Canadian-made music. Royalties collected by each organization for performances in Canada of music made by non-Canadians are distributed to their creators through reciprocal agreements each organization (or in RE:SOUND’S case, its member organizations) has with affiliated societies around the world.
Municipalities
Why do municipalities need music licenses?
Municipalities need music licenses to legally play music in city-owned recreational facilities such as swimming pools, arenas, parks, and events. Licensing ensures that songwriters, composers, and music publishers are compensated for their work.
What are the benefits of obtaining an annual flat fee music license through Entandem?
Obtaining an annual flat fee music license through Entandem simplifies the licensing process by covering all facilities’ music for the entire year, reducing the time spent tracking and reporting music use and offering an easy annual renewal process.
How does music licensing support music creators?
Music licensing contributes to the income of songwriters, composers, and music publishers through royalties. This support is crucial for Canada’s music economy and helps foster stronger communities and cities.
How can I get more information about obtaining a music license for my municipality?
If you are responsible for the music licensing of a municipality, you can contact Entandem to discuss obtaining an annual flat fee music licensing agreement that fits your needs.
Reports & Payments
How Do I apply for a license?
To apply for a license:
- Click Get Started on the homepage and select the industry that best represents your organization.
- Click the link to register and apply—you’ll be taken to the registration form.
- Complete the form and confirm your account via the email we send.
- Log in to the Portal. From your dashboard, you can select your music usage(s) and enter the date you began using music.
How do I submit a report?
Once you’ve registered your account on the Portal and selected your music usage(s), follow these steps to submit a report:
- Log into the Portal and click Submit New from your dashboard.
- Select your music usage.
- Fill out the report form with your details. License fees for RE:SOUND and/or SOCAN will be calculated automatically.
- Accept the license terms to submit. An invoice will be emailed to you within a week.
Reporting Options:
- The Portal supports reports for the current and previous year.
- For earlier periods, visit the Report Forms page to download and submit the appropriate form via email to license@entandemlicensing.com.
How do I make a payment?
- Credit Card:
- Pay securely through our Portal after registering.
- Once you’ve received your invoice, you can also call us at 1-866-944-6223 to speak with one of our agents and make a payment by credit card.
- Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT):
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If you would like to make your payment via Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT), please email us at license@entandemlicensing.com for EFT payment instructions. Please include your 12-digit account number in the subject line.
Note: We do not accept EFT payments with passwords.
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- Cheque:
- Make cheques payable to:
- Entandem 41 Valleybrook Drive, Toronto, ON M3B 2S6 To speed up processing, please include your 12-digit account number.
Retail
Do I need a music license for my store?
Yes, if you don’t have a license for playing music in your store, you could be violating “copyright” here. Luckily, we’re here to help make sure you’re covered!
Do I need a music license if I use a digital streaming service in my business?
Yes, you usually do. Personal subscriptions to streaming services are meant for individual use only. If you play music from a streaming service in a public or commercial setting, you’ll need public performance licenses. We can help you figure out which RE:SOUND and SOCAN licenses are right for your business, event, or organization based on your music usage.
I play AM/FM radio in my business. Do I still need a music license?
No, you don’t need a separate music license for playing AM/FM radio in your business.
I plan to use live music in my store. Do I need an additional license?
If you plan to use live music at your establishment, you’ll need a different license covering your use of live music. This isn’t covered by the usual background music license. Feel free to contact us for help in choosing the right license for your event in your retail space.
My business has multiple locations. How do I obtain licenses for all of them?
Please contact us at license@entandemlicensing.com and we’ll set up a head office account to ensure all locations are properly licensed.
School Boards
Why do school boards need music licenses?
Music licenses are necessary to ensure that music creators, such as songwriters, composers, and music publishers, are properly compensated when their music is played at school events.
What risks do school boards face without proper music licensing?
Without proper music licensing, school boards risk copyright infringement, which can lead to legal consequences and financial penalties. It also means that music creators are not fairly compensated for their work.
How can school boards obtain a music licensing agreement?
School boards can obtain a music licensing agreement by contacting Entandem directly. They can discuss the specifics of an annual flat fee music licensing agreement that includes all the licenses they need for their school events.
Venues & Nightclubs
If I’m working with a promoter who is organizing the event in my venue, do I still need a music license?
We understand that hosting an event in your venue or nightclub may require third-party assistance. In this situation, the necessary licenses from Entandem must be obtained by either the venue or the third-party promoter. You may require additional music licenses for other music uses in your space (e.g., background music, in-house DJ, etc.). It’s recommended that you contact Entandem directly to understand how you can ensure proper music licensing compliance.
Do I need both RE:SOUND and SOCAN music licenses for concerts and live performances?
Entandem administers licenses for music performed at live concerts, shows, and festivals on behalf of SOCAN. If recorded music is also used as ambiance, in the background or to complement the live show, then a RE:SOUND music license is also required. You can obtain both RE:SOUND and SOCAN music licenses through Entandem.
I already pay the performers. Why do I have to pay Entandem?
When you pay the performers, you’re covering their performance. Performing music and creating music are two separate types of creative work, and both deserve to be fairly compensated, even in cases where the performers also created the music. More often than not, a song involves multiple creators. Licensing through Entandem ensures that everyone who contributed to the songs performed gets their fair share.
Where does the money from music licenses go?
The money collected from music licenses is paid to the talented music creators behind the music being performed at your show or event. Performers or the event organizers submit music programs and set lists to Entandem. SOCAN then uses this information to distribute royalties to the rightful owners of the songs (whether they are from Canada or other countries).
The songs performed at my show are in the public domain. Do I still need to obtain a music license?
If the songs are played in their original form without any changes, you might not need to report them. Our team will check and confirm and credit events if the music is confirmed to be public domain.
Once you have your license, you can be confident that your music usage is legal and compliant with Canadian Copyright Law. With your account, you’ll receive reminders about license renewals, making the process straightforward and easy to complete.
Ready to get started?
Simply begin by completing this form. The process takes only a few minutes to determine which license is suitable for your business.
Time to renew?
If you already have an account with Entandem, log in to our portal to renew your music license.